1. Identify ONE claim made in the passage

"The seventeenth century saw the heyday of the [European] East India Companies. They became an inevitable part of the politics and economy of South India, finding their way into the society and even the vocabulary of the local people. The ‘kumbini’,* as the local populace called it, was not to be ignored. As with the rest [of the population], the spinners and weavers, the washers, the dyers and the once powerful textile-merchant guilds had their links with the company [warehouses]. Of course there were also those merchants and weavers who operated independently of the company, but their proportion was small.

With the establishment of the rival European companies in the seventeenth century, the lives of the weavers [of South India] no longer revolved around the temple but around the European [warehouses] and the towns [on the outskirts of European trading posts]. The weavers gradually began losing their bargaining power and independence. . . . Their creativity also suffered since they were compelled to copy mechanically the [designs] provided to them [by the companies’ officials]. Economically they were much worse off. "

*a Tamil pronunciation of the word "company"

Vijaya Ramaswamy, Indian historian, book published in 1985

Answer:

C. The Battle of Bull Run

Explanation:

The Battle of Bull Run (also known as the First Battle of Manassas) was the first major clash between Union and Confederate forces in the Civil War. It took place on July 21, 1861, near Manassas, Virginia. The Confederate army won the battle, which boosted their morale and caused many people in the North to realize that the war would not be easy to win.

Nativism began to rise in the 1880s due to a combination of economic, social, and political factors.

Firstly, the influx of immigrants during this time caused many Americans to feel threatened by the competition for jobs and resources. Secondly, the rise of industrialization and urbanization created a sense of anxiety and dislocation among many Americans who saw their traditional ways of life being disrupted. Finally, political leaders such as Henry Cabot Lodge and Theodore Roosevelt promoted nativist ideologies as a means of asserting American identity and preserving the country's cultural heritage. These factors all contributed to a growing sense of xenophobia and a desire to restrict immigration in order to protect American interests. As a result, the 1880s saw the passage of several laws designed to limit immigration, including the Chinese Exclusion Act and the Immigration Act of 1882.

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The Ku Klux Klan, often known as the KKK or the Klan in recent years, is an American right-wing terrorist organization that primarily targets Jews and African Americans.

Ku Klux Klan was one of two different American hate groups that used terror to advance their racist goals. The Ku Klux Klan is a domestic terrorist group that was established not long after the American Civil War. It has utilized coercion.

When the northern news concerning the Klan. The major Chicago newspapers, as well as communities in the city and suburbs, both blacks and whites, covered Illinois.

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The biggest landscape tropical rainforest in the world, the Amazon, covers more than 40% of South America's land area. Nine nations in South America, including Brazil, Peru, Colombia, and Ecuador, are home to the Amazon rainforest.

Being home to millions of different kinds of plants, animals, and insects, it is renowned for its incredible biodiversity. Through its extensive absorption of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, the Amazon rainforest contributes significantly to the regulation of the planet's climate.

The Andes, the main mountain range in South America, are also the world's longest. The range is approximately 8,850 kilometres (5,500 miles) long. The Andes, which are located on the far western extremity of the continent, reach from South America's southernmost point to its northernmost shore.

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Abraham Lincoln's success in 1860 was largely due to his opposition to slavery and the separation of seven Southern states from the Union in 1861, leading to the American Civil War and the abolition of slavery.

The ideas and strategies that helped Abraham Lincoln win the presidency in 1860 had the power to seriously harm the United States. Lincoln's opposition to the growth of slavery, which had become a significant cause of unrest in the nation, was the foundation of his success.

The separation of seven Southern states from the Union in 1861 added to the potential problems brought on by Lincoln's election. Thus, the election of Lincoln and the principles he stood for had the capacity to cause significant problems for the United States in 1860 as well as thereafter.

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The term for a formal grouping of people with common interests who seek to achieve a specific end is "organization".

Ideal. It can be a formal or informal group and can range from a small  platoon to a large  transnational  pot. Organizations are formed to  negotiate a wide variety of  pretensions, including business  objects, social causes, political movements, and  numerous  further.  

One of the  crucial features of an association is its structure, which outlines the  places,  liabilities, and  connections among its members. The structure of an association can be hierarchical, flat, or matrix- grounded, depending on its  pretensions, size, and complexity. In addition to its structure, an association may also have  programs, procedures, and systems in place to guide its operations and  insure that its members work together effectively.

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A primary source is a document that is written or recorded as a firsthand account of a topic or event.

The unwritten qualification that most presidents had was c. Previously held elected office

Although there exists no legal mandate by which a person must have previously held an elected office to attain the Presidency, in actuality, almost all Presidents possess experience from appointed or elected positions before taking on this responsibility.

This is attributed to such involvement giving them proficiency and acumen that are of utmost importance for competently running the nation. Past designations attained by leaders include governor, senator, vice president, and cabinet secretary.

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A constitutional monarchy is a system of government where the monarch acts as a head of state within the parameters of a constitution or a set of laws.

In a constitutional monarchy, the monarch's powers are typically limited by law and often shared with an elected parliament or other governing body.

In contrast, an absolute monarchy is a system of government where the monarch has unchecked and unlimited power. In an absolute monarchy, the monarch has complete control over the government and the people, with no restrictions on their power.

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Answer:

A

Explanation:

The years long russian rule has caused cultural problems(the alphabet, language and so on) and newly formed Central Asian states after the fall of the Soviet Union were weak. Turkmenistan for example is mostly ruled by one family who took advantage of the weak government. They are democratic on paper but many parts of the media are suppressed. Chatting apps like WhatsAp are inaccessible to keep the people uninformed. You might also look up the 130 year border conflict between Tajikistan and China. So my answer would be A.

Alexander Hamilton believed that industrialization would improve the American economy by promoting economic growth, diversification, and self-sufficiency. He recognized that a strong industrial sector would create jobs, increase productivity, and contribute to the nation's wealth.

Hamilton's vision included the development of infrastructure, such as roads and ports, to support commerce and facilitate trade. This would connect various regions of the country, enabling goods and resources to flow more efficiently. Additionally, a diverse economy would be more resilient against external shocks, such as fluctuations in global markets.Furthermore, Hamilton sought to reduce America's dependence on foreign imports by promoting domestic manufacturing. This would help the nation achieve self-sufficiency and reduce trade deficits. Industrialization would also encourage the development of new technologies, which would drive innovation and increase the nation's competitiveness in global markets.In summary, Alexander Hamilton believed that industrialization would greatly benefit the American economy by promoting growth, diversification, and self-sufficiency. This would result in the creation of jobs, increased productivity, and overall economic stability.

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The rover that was just deployed to Mars in March 2021 is called Perseverance. Option d is Correct.

In addition to laying the groundwork for future human exploration of the Red Planet, the rover is characterising the geology and previous environment of the planet. The first mission to gather and store Martian rock and regolith (broken rock and dust) is Perseverance. Visit https://mars.nasa.gov/perseverance for additional details on the Perseverance rover.

Six robotic Mars rovers have been successfully launched as of May 2021; the first five were operated by the American NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory and were named Sojourner (1997), Spirit (2004–2010), Opportunity (2004–2018), Curiosity (2012–present), and Perseverance (2021–present), in order of the date of the Mars landing. Option d is Correct.

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Based on the outcome of the polls provided by the Pew Research Center in 1999, it is likely true that questions that use the agree-disagree format promote considerations of other perspectives. The percentage of respondents who agree with the primary statement is not necessarily increased by this format.

In fact, as shown by the Pew Research Center's results, the agree-disagree format resulted in only 55% agreement for the statement "The best way to ensure peace is through military strength". This suggests that the format allows for a diversity of perspectives to be expressed.

By using the agree-disagree format, respondents are presented with a statement and asked to express their level of agreement or disagreement. This format allows for a range of responses to be given, indicating a spectrum of opinions on a particular issue. Respondents are given the opportunity to consider their own perspectives and weigh them against the statement provided.

In contrast, forced choice questions present respondents with a limited set of options, requiring them to choose between two or more predetermined responses. While forced choice questions may provide more precise results, they limit the range of responses and may not accurately capture the complexity of public opinion.

Overall, the agree-disagree format promotes considerations of other perspectives by allowing respondents to express their own opinions on a given statement. It acknowledges the diversity of views that may exist within a population and allows for a more nuanced understanding of public opinion.

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It is impossible to say with certainty whether Japan would have been unified if Oda Nobunaga had used traditional swords and bows instead of muskets and firearms. The use of firearms was an important factor that helped Nobunaga's forces achieve military victories against their opponents, especially since many of their enemies still relied on traditional weapons and tactics.

However, there were other factors that contributed to the eventual unification of Japan, such as the alliances and strategies employed by Nobunaga and his successors, as well as the economic and social changes that were taking place in Japan at the time.

Therefore, while the use of firearms certainly played a role in Nobunaga's success, it is difficult to say whether Japan would have been unified if he had relied solely on traditional weapons and tactics. The historical outcome may have been different if he had taken a different approach to unifying Japan.

~~~Harsha~~~

The thesis statement would be that John F. Kennedy emphasises the significance of the United States being a leader in space exploration by combining historical allusions, rhetorical questions, and claims to American exceptionalism.

Kennedy makes use of historical allusions to highlight the quickening pace of technical development and demonstrate how the US has a history of setting the pace for technological development. He makes the case that the US must be a leader in space exploration for the sake of national security and the advancement of all people by using rhetorical questions and making an appeal to American exceptionalism. He emphasises how crucial it is for the US to hold a dominant position in space in order to influence how it is used for peace rather than conflict.

The following provides support for the thesis statement:

1. Kennedy compresses 50,000 years of human history into a period of 50 years to highlight the quickening pace of technological development.

2. Kennedy lists a number of recent technological developments as examples, including the steam engine, electric lighting, telephones, cars, and aeroplanes.

3. Kennedy highlights the idea that great and honourable activities are accompanied by challenges, but must be accomplished with courage by using the settlement of plymouth bay and William Bradford's statements.

4. Kennedy contends that the us cannot afford to fall behind in the race for space and that space exploration is a tremendous adventure.

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Complete question: "On September 12, 1962, President John F. Kennedy delivered a speech at Rice University Stadium in Houston, Texas,

in which he appealed for support of

the National Aeronautics and Space

Administration's program to land humans

on the Moon. The following passage is

an excerpt from Kennedy's speech. Read

the passage carefully. Compose a thesis

statement you might use for an essay

analyzing the rhetorical choices Kennedy

makes to accomplish his purpose. Then

select at least four pieces of evidence from

the passage and explain how they support

your thesis.In your response you should do

the following:

Respond to the prompt with a claim that

establishes a line of reasoning.

Select and use evidence to develop and

support your line of reasoning.

Explain the relationship between the

evidence and your thesis. No man can fully grasp how far and how

fast we have come, but condense, if you

will, the 50,00O years of man's recorded

history in a time span of but a half-century.

Stated in these terms, we knovW very little

about the first 40 years, except at the end of

them advanced man had learned to use the

skins of animals to cover them. Then about

10 years ago, under this standard, man

emerged from his caves to construct other

kinds of shelter. Only five years ago man

learned to write and use a cart with wheels.

Christianity began less than two years ago.

The printing press came this year, and then

less than two months ago, during this whole

50-year span of human history, the steam

engine provided a neW sOurce of power.

Newton explored the meaning of gravity.

Last month electric lights and telephones

and automobiles and airplanes became

available. Only last week did we develop

penicillin and television and nuclear power,

and now if America's new spacecraft

succeeds in reaching Venus, we will have

literally reached the stars before midnight

tonight...

If this capsule history of our progress

teaches us anything, it is that man, in

his quest for knowledge and progress, is

determined and cannot be deterred. The

exploration of space will go ahead, whether

we join in it or not, and it is one of the great

adventures of all time, and no nation which

expects to be the leader of other nations

can expect to stay behind in the race for

space.

We set sail on this new sea because there

is new knowledge to be gained, and new

rights to be won, and they must be won

and used for the progress of all people. For

space science, like nuclear science and all

technology, has no conscience of its own.

Whether it will become a force for good or

ill depends on man, and only if the United

States occupies a position of pre-eminence

can we help decide whether this new

Ocean will be a sea of peace or a new

terrifying theater of war. I do not say the we

should or will go unprotected against the

hostile misuse of space any more than we

go unprotected against the hostile use of

land or sea, but I do say that space can be

explored and mastered without feeding the

fires of war, without repeating the mistakes

that man has made in extending his writ

around this globe of ours."

Compose a thesis statement you might use for an essay analyzing the rhetorical choices Kennedy makes to accomplish his purpose. Then select four pieces of evidence from the passage and explain how they support your thesis.

Answer:

The key events in the historical development of EMS are:

A) 1973 EMS Systems Act.

B) 1988 Statewide EMS Technical Assistance Program.

C) 1975 Cater-Benson Reform Act.

Therefore, the answer to your question is D) 1981 COBRA Act, as it is not a key event in the historical development of EMS. COBRA stands for Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act and is a federal law that provides workers and their families with the right to continue their health insurance coverage after they lose their jobs. It is not directly related to the development of EMS.

Explanation:

Answer:California, New Mexico, and Arizona

Explanation:

Louisiana Territory, Oregon Territory, and Gadsden Purchase

One significant social event that has taken place since the 1990s is the legalization of same-s-ex marriage in the United States. This landmark decision was made by the Supreme Court in 2015, in the case of Obergefell v. Hodges.

The ruling made same-s-ex marriage legal in all 50 states and marked a significant step forward for LGBTQ+ rights in the United States. The decision was the result of years of activism and advocacy by LGBTQ+ activists, and has had a profound impact on American society, helping to promote greater acceptance and understanding of the LGBTQ+ community.

Another significant cultural event that has taken place since the 1990s is the rise of social media and its impact on American society. Social media platforms like Face--book, Tw-itter, and Instag-ram have transformed the way people communicate and connect with each other, and have had a profound impact on politics, culture, and society. Social media has played a key role in the spread of information and ideas, the mobilization of social movements, and the shaping of public opinion. At the same time, social media has also been criticized for its role in spreading misinformation, promoting polarization and division, and undermining traditional sources of authority and expertise.

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contact with western societies may have changed art also by introducing new mediums, techniques, and materials.

The introduction of Western societies to indigenous populations had a significant impact on the art of the area, both positive and negative. On the negative side, many artistic traditions were lost as a result of the decimation of indigenous populations.

On the positive side, contact with Western societies introduced new mediums, techniques, and materials to the area, which had the potential to transform and evolve the art of the area. For example, Western societies introduced oil painting as a medium, which allowed painters to create more lifelike portrayals of the world around them.

Additionally, Western societies introduced modern materials such as canvas, paper, and pens and pencils, which allowed for the creation of more detailed works of art.

Furthermore, Western societies introduced new techniques such as perspective, which allowed for more realistic depictions of landscapes and other scenes. All of these changes had the potential to transform the art of the area and create a new form of artistic expression.

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Answer: People have fewer ways to communicate with officials.

Explanation:

Answer: People have fewer ways to communicate with officials.

Explanation:                                                          

In 1853-1854, President Millard Fillmore dispatched a squadron of American warships to Japan under the command of Commodore Matthew Perry. This mission, known as the Perry Expedition, was intended to open trade between Japan and the United States.

Perry delivered a letter from President Fillmore to the Emperor of Japan, requesting that Japan open its ports to American traders.

The mission was successful and Japan opened its ports to American trade, ending a long period of isolation. This mission opened the door to diplomatic and economic relations between the United States and Japan that still exist today.

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Complete quetion:-

in 1853-1854, president millard fillmore dispatched american warships to japan under the command of commodore matthew perry to _______. Explain

The correct answer is C. culture. Although the Roman military was ultimately defeated by Germanic invaders in the fifth century, the influence of Roman culture was significant and lasting.

As the Roman and Germanic peoples mixed, elements of Roman culture, such as language, religion, and law, continued to exert a dominant influence over the development of Western Europe. Latin, the language of the Romans, remained the dominant language of scholarship, religion, and government in Western Europe until the early modern period, and Roman law continued to be the basis for legal systems throughout Europe. The spread of Christianity, which had become the official religion of the Roman Empire in the fourth century, also contributed to the continued influence of Roman culture.

The Germanic peoples who settled in former Roman territories adopted many aspects of Roman culture, including art, architecture, and literature, which helped to create a hybrid culture that was distinct from both Roman and Germanic traditions. In this way, Roman culture proved to be dominant even after the fall of the Roman Empire, leaving a lasting legacy that continues to influence Western culture to this day.

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The Fifteenth Amendment, ratified in 1870, prohibited the federal government and the states from denying citizens the right to vote on the basis of "race, color, or previous condition of servitude."

The Nineteenth Amendment, ratified in 1920, prohibited the federal government and the states from denying citizens the right to vote on the basis of sex. The Twenty-Sixth Amendment, ratified in 1971, lowered the voting age from 21 to 18 years old.

These amendments support the constitutional principles of American government in several ways. First and foremost, they expand the right to vote and ensure that all citizens have an equal say in the democratic process. The Fifteenth Amendment, for example, extended voting rights to African American men, who had previously been denied the franchise by state governments using discriminatory practices such as poll taxes and literacy tests. The Nineteenth Amendment extended voting rights to women, who had also been excluded from the franchise on the basis of their gender.

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The following explains a cause of the French Revolution: The Third Estate had to pay most of the taxes. The correct option is B.

One of the causes of the French Revolution was the heavy burden of taxation on the Third Estate (commoners). The French society was divided into three estates: the First Estate (clergy), the Second Estate (nobility), and the Third Estate (commoners).

The Third Estate, which consisted of the majority of the population, including peasants, workers, and the middle class, bore the brunt of the tax burden imposed by the French monarchy.

Thus, the ideal selection is option B.

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Answer:

Answer: D

Explanation:

African Americans and other minorities were less skilled and many unions organized for the technology skilled industrial sectors.

In Montgomery, Alabama, 1955, a political and social movement was initiated against racial discrimination in public transport.

The Montgomery bus boycott ensued when Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger and was subsequently arrested. Its objective was the cessation of the practice of segregation on city buses. The protest lasted for over a year before a Supreme Court ruling declared the discriminatory act unconstitutional.

In 1965, the Watts Rebellion in Los Angeles, California caused widespread unrest as riots took place within the neighborhood of Watts.

Also in 1965, from Selma, Alabama, to the capital of Montgomery, thousands marched for their right to vote and be treated fairly, though they suffered violence due to authorities' intolerance. This historical moment is known as Bloody Sunday or the infamous Selma March.

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White swing took root when white jazz players from the Chicago area began filling spots in New York's big bands. This style of jazz, also known as swing, was developed in the late 1920s and early 1930s.

It was a combination of African-American jazz, blues, and ragtime, combined with pop and classical music. White swing was a popular form of dance music and was performed live in nightclubs and theaters across the country. It was also recorded and broadcast on radio and popularized through sheet music.

As big bands began to tour more, white jazz players were hired to join the bands. These musicians, many from Chicago, brought with them their own style of playing, which was a combination of jazz, blues, and ragtime. This style was referred to as white swing and was very popular.

White swing music became a major influence in the development of jazz, and it has been a part of the jazz tradition ever since. White swing helped to bridge the gap between African-American and white jazz musicians and helped to create a melting pot of jazz, blues, and other forms of music. Its popularity and influence is still felt today in many different genres.

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Answer:true

Explanation: